System of Setting Traditional Settlement in Sentani Lake Papua Island Based on Cultural Defense
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET2512164Keywords:
System of setting, settlement patterns, Sentani lake Papua Island, cultural defenseAbstract
System of setting is a system of physical and spatial elements that used for some activities. This system depends on culture. Traditional settlement is a form of cultural embodiment. Traditional settlement in Sentani Lake Papua Island has a spatial system that located on the shore of Lake Sentani. The settlement form is inluenfed by culture. This study aims to elaborate settlement form and cultural defense and security of the community. The method used in this research is intrinsic case study by descriptive qualitative analysis. Case study are the oldest Sentani indigenous village based on historical references in 1907, and the current traditional village. The results of the study found that traditional Sentani settlements consist of two form. The first form is caused by the effect of security due to the intervention of outside tribes, the second form was caused by his closeness to God.
Downloads
References
A. Rapoport, “Culture Architecture & Design.pdf.” p. 137, 2005.
I. Sasongko, “Pembentukan Struktur Ruang Permukiman Berbasis Budaya,” Dimens. (Journal Archit. Built Environ., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2005.
N. K. Setiada, “Desa Adat Legian Ditinjau Dari Pola Desa Tradisional Bali,” Desa Adat Legian Ditinjau Dari Pola Desa Tradis. Bali, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 52–108, 2003.
S. Funo, B. F. Ferianto, and K. Yamada, “Considerations on Typology of Kampung House and Betawi House of KAMPUNG LUAR BATANG (JAKARTA),” J. Asian Archit. Build. Eng., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 129–136, 2005, doi: 10.3130/jaabe.4.129.
I. Mentayan, “Jejak Hubungan Arsitektur Tradisional Suku Banjar Dan Suku Bakumpai,” Dimens. (Jurnal Tek. Arsitektur), vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 54–64, 2008.
Y. R. Chen, S. I. Ariffin, and M. H. Wang, “The typological rule system of malay houses in Peninsula Malaysia,” J. Asian Archit. Build. Eng., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 247–254, 2008, doi: 10.3130/jaabe.7.247.
Wasilah, J. Prijotomo, and Murni Rachmawati, “COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE TORAJA AND MAMASA,” Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 5507–5514, 2011.
Y. D. Adisaputri and I. Widiastuti, “Kajian Ruang Liminal pada Konsep Teritori Pemukiman Adat Sunda Cigugur Melalui Analisis Ritual ‘Ngajayak,’” Pros. Temu Ilm. IPLBI, 2014.
J. T. Lang, Creating Architectural Theory: The Role of the Behavioral Sciences in Environmental Design. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co, 1987.
R. Sommer, Personal Space : The Behavioral Basis of Design. Bosko Books, 2008.
D. Widyastomo, M. Faqih, and P. Setijanti, “the Influences of Habitus Change From Fisherman To Farmers Toward Traditional House Territory in the Customs of Sentani People in Papua.,” Int. J. Adv. Res., vol. 5, no. 11, pp. 1349–1359, 2017, doi: 10.21474/ijar01/5905.
I. Altman, “The Environment and Social Behavior: Privacy, Personal Space, Territory, and Crowding.,” 1975.
D. Hartzler, “A study of Sentani verb structure,” Bull. Irian Jaya Dep., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 18–38, 1976.
A. Rapoport and G. Hardie, “Cultural Change Analysis; Core Concept of Housing for the Tswana, Housing the Poor in the Developing World,” in Housing the Poor in the Developing World, London: Routledge, 1991, p. 27.
M. B. M. Jusan and A. P. D. A. B. Bin Sulaiman, “Personalization As a Sustainable Approach To Mass Housing :,” Conf. Sustain. Build. South, no. April, pp. 11–13, 2005, [Online]. Available: http://www.irbnet.de/daten/iconda/CIB_DC23502.pdf.
A. Rapoport, House Form and Culture. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:Prentice Hall, 1969.
J. W. Creswell and J. D. Creswell, Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications, 2017.
L. N. Groat and D. Wang, Architectural research methods. John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
M. Tolla, “GELANG BATU, KAPAK BATU, MANIK-MANIK DALAM SUKU SENTANI FUNGSI PRAKTIS DAN MAGIS (Kajian Etnoarkeologi),” J. Penelit. Arkeol. Papua dan Papua Barat, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 109–120, 2009.
G. . Sande Van Sar, “Ethnography and Anthropology,” in Nova Guinea III, Leiden The Netherlands: E.J. Brill, 1907.
P. Roscoe, “Settlement fortification in village and ‘tribal’society: Evidence from contact-era New Guinea,” J. Anthropol. Archaeol., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 507–519, 2008.
D. Widyastomo, “Perubahan Pola Permukiman Tradisional Suku Sentani Di Pesisir Danau Sentani,” Permukiman, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 84–92, 2011.
D. Widyastomo, “Perubahan Permukiman Tradisional dari Habitus Nelayan menjadi Petani pada Masyarakat Adat Sentani,” Institut Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, 2020.
M. M. Jusan and A. B. Sulaiman, “Personalization as a sustainable approach to mass housing: The fundamental theory,” in Conference on Sustainable Building South East Asia, 2005, vol. 11, p. 13.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
